Metric Results

[ summary ] [ packages ] [ cycles ] [ explanations ]

The following document contains the results of a JDepend metric analysis. The various metrics are defined at the bottom of this document.

Summary

[ summary ] [ packages ] [ cycles ] [ explanations ]

Package Total

Classes
Abstract

Classes
Concrete

Classes
Afferent

Couplings
Efferent

Couplings
Abstractness Instability Distance
org.demosys.task 9 1 8 1 5 0,11 83% 6%
org.demosys.web 1 0 1 6 10 0 62% 38%
org.demosys.web.iteration 7 1 6 4 5 0,14 56% 30%
org.demosys.web.iteration.action 4 0 4 0 6 0 100% 0%
org.demosys.web.iteration.impl 1 0 1 1 3 0 75% 25%
org.demosys.web.login 2 0 2 1 3 0 75% 25%
org.demosys.web.login.action 1 0 1 0 3 0 100% 0%
org.demosys.web.populate 1 0 1 0 6 0 100% 0%
org.demosys.web.project 3 1 2 3 1 0,33 25% 42%
org.demosys.web.project.action 2 0 2 0 5 0 100% 0%
org.demosys.web.project.impl 1 0 1 1 3 0 75% 25%
org.demosys.web.story 3 1 2 3 1 0,33 25% 42%
org.demosys.web.story.action 2 0 2 0 5 0 100% 0%
org.demosys.web.story.impl 1 0 1 1 3 0 75% 25%
org.demosys.web.user 7 1 6 4 5 0,14 56% 30%
org.demosys.web.user.action 6 0 6 0 8 0 100% 0%
org.demosys.web.user.impl 1 0 1 1 5 0 83% 17%
org.demosys.web.util 1 0 1 0 3 0 100% 0%

Packages

[ summary ] [ packages ] [ cycles ] [ explanations ]

org.demosys.web.iteration.impl

Afferent Couplings Efferent Couplings Abstractness Instability Distance
1 3 0% 75% 25%
Abstract Classes Concrete Classes Used by Packages Uses Packages
MemoryIterationService

org.demosys.web

java.lang

java.util

org.demosys.web.iteration

org.demosys.web.login

Afferent Couplings Efferent Couplings Abstractness Instability Distance
1 3 0% 75% 25%
Abstract Classes Concrete Classes Used by Packages Uses Packages
LoginForm

LoginView

org.demosys.web.login.action

java.lang

javax.servlet.http

org.apache.struts.action

org.demosys.web.login.action

Afferent Couplings Efferent Couplings Abstractness Instability Distance
0 3 0% 100% 0%
Abstract Classes Concrete Classes Used by Packages Uses Packages
LoginAction

javax.servlet.http

org.apache.struts.action

org.demosys.web.login

org.demosys.web.populate

Afferent Couplings Efferent Couplings Abstractness Instability Distance
0 6 0% 100% 0%
Abstract Classes Concrete Classes Used by Packages Uses Packages
PopulateAction

java.lang

javax.servlet.http

org.apache.struts.action

org.demosys.web

org.demosys.web.iteration

org.demosys.web.user

org.demosys.web.project

Afferent Couplings Efferent Couplings Abstractness Instability Distance
3 1 33% 25% 42%
Abstract Classes Concrete Classes Used by Packages Uses Packages
ProjectService

CreateProjectException

ProjectView

org.demosys.web

org.demosys.web.project.action

org.demosys.web.project.impl

java.lang

org.demosys.web.project.action

Afferent Couplings Efferent Couplings Abstractness Instability Distance
0 5 0% 100% 0%
Abstract Classes Concrete Classes Used by Packages Uses Packages
NewProjectAction

NewProjectForm

java.lang

javax.servlet.http

org.apache.struts.action

org.demosys.web

org.demosys.web.project

org.demosys.web.project.impl

Afferent Couplings Efferent Couplings Abstractness Instability Distance
1 3 0% 75% 25%
Abstract Classes Concrete Classes Used by Packages Uses Packages
MemoryProjectService

org.demosys.web

java.lang

java.util

org.demosys.web.project

org.demosys.web.story

Afferent Couplings Efferent Couplings Abstractness Instability Distance
3 1 33% 25% 42%
Abstract Classes Concrete Classes Used by Packages Uses Packages
StoryService

CreateStoryException

StoryView

org.demosys.web

org.demosys.web.story.action

org.demosys.web.story.impl

java.lang

org.demosys.web.story.action

Afferent Couplings Efferent Couplings Abstractness Instability Distance
0 5 0% 100% 0%
Abstract Classes Concrete Classes Used by Packages Uses Packages
NewStoryAction

NewStoryForm

java.lang

javax.servlet.http

org.apache.struts.action

org.demosys.web

org.demosys.web.story

org.demosys.web.story.impl

Afferent Couplings Efferent Couplings Abstractness Instability Distance
1 3 0% 75% 25%
Abstract Classes Concrete Classes Used by Packages Uses Packages
MemoryStoryService

org.demosys.web

java.lang

java.util

org.demosys.web.story

org.demosys.web.user.impl

Afferent Couplings Efferent Couplings Abstractness Instability Distance
1 5 0% 83% 17%
Abstract Classes Concrete Classes Used by Packages Uses Packages
MemoryUserService

org.demosys.web

java.lang

java.lang.reflect

java.util

org.apache.commons.beanutils

org.demosys.web.user

org.demosys.web.util

Afferent Couplings Efferent Couplings Abstractness Instability Distance
0 3 0% 100% 0%
Abstract Classes Concrete Classes Used by Packages Uses Packages
MessageUtil

java.lang

java.text

java.util

Cycles

[ summary ] [ packages ] [ cycles ] [ explanations ]

Package Cyclic Dependencies
org.demosys.task org.demosys.web

org.demosys.task

org.demosys.web org.demosys.task

org.demosys.web

org.demosys.web.iteration.action org.demosys.web

org.demosys.task

org.demosys.web

org.demosys.web.populate org.demosys.web

org.demosys.task

org.demosys.web

org.demosys.web.project.action org.demosys.web

org.demosys.task

org.demosys.web

org.demosys.web.story.action org.demosys.web

org.demosys.task

org.demosys.web

org.demosys.web.user.action org.demosys.web

org.demosys.task

org.demosys.web

Explanations

[ summary ] [ packages ] [ cycles ] [ explanations ]

The following explanations are for quick reference and are lifted directly from the original JDepend documentation .

Term Description
Number of Classes The number of concrete and abstract classes (and interfaces) in the package is an indicator of the extensibility of the package.
Afferent Couplings The number of other packages that depend upon classes within the package is an indicator of the package's responsibility.
Efferent Couplings The number of other packages that the classes in the package depend upon is an indicator of the package's independence.
Abstractness The ratio of the number of abstract classes (and interfaces) in the analyzed package to the total number of classes in the analyzed package. The range for this metric is 0 to 1, with A=0 indicating a completely concrete package and A=1 indicating a completely abstract package.
Instability The ratio of efferent coupling (Ce) to total coupling (Ce / (Ce + Ca)). This metric is an indicator of the package's resilience to change. The range for this metric is 0 to 1, with I=0 indicating a completely stable package and I=1 indicating a completely instable package.
Distance The perpendicular distance of a package from the idealized line A + I = 1. This metric is an indicator of the package's balance between abstractness and stability. A package squarely on the main sequence is optimally balanced with respect to its abstractness and stability. Ideal packages are either completely abstract and stable (x=0, y=1) or completely concrete and instable (x=1, y=0). The range for this metric is 0 to 1, with D=0 indicating a package that is coincident with the main sequence and D=1 indicating a package that is as far from the main sequence as possible.
Cycles Packages participating in a package dependency cycle are in a deadly embrace with respect to reusability and their release cycle. Package dependency cycles can be easily identified by reviewing the textual reports of dependency cycles. Once these dependency cycles have been identified with JDepend, they can be broken by employing various object-oriented techniques.